319 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
319 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
# 懂云项目部署指南
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## 📋 目录
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- [静态导出部署](#静态导出部署)
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- [Docker部署](#docker部署)
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- [云服务器部署](#云服务器部署)
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- [域名和SSL配置](#域名和ssl配置)
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- [性能优化](#性能优化)
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## 🚀 静态导出部署
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### 1. 本地构建
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```bash
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# 构建静态文件
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npm run build:static
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# 或使用部署脚本
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chmod +x deploy.sh
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./deploy.sh production
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```
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### 2. 上传到服务器
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```bash
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# 方案1：使用rsync（推荐）
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rsync -avz --delete out/ user@your-server:/var/www/html/
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# 方案2：使用scp
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scp -r out/* user@your-server:/var/www/html/
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# 方案3：打包上传
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tar -czf dongyun-static.tar.gz out
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scp dongyun-static.tar.gz user@your-server:~/
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ssh user@your-server "cd /var/www/html && tar -xzf ~/dongyun-static.tar.gz --strip-components=1"
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```
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## 🐳 Docker部署
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### 1. 使用Docker Compose（推荐）
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```bash
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# 构建并启动
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docker-compose up -d --build
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# 查看日志
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docker-compose logs -f
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# 停止服务
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docker-compose down
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```
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### 2. 使用单独的Docker命令
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```bash
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# 构建镜像
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docker build -t dongyun-static .
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# 运行容器
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docker run -d \
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--name dongyun-web \
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-p 80:80 \
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-v $(pwd)/logs:/var/log/nginx \
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--restart unless-stopped \
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dongyun-static
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# 查看运行状态
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docker ps
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docker logs dongyun-web
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```
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## ☁️ 云服务器部署
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### 阿里云ECS部署
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```bash
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# 1. 连接服务器
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ssh root@your-aliyun-server
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# 2. 安装Docker
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curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash
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systemctl start docker
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systemctl enable docker
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# 3. 上传项目文件
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scp -r ./* root@your-aliyun-server:~/dongyun/
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# 4. 在服务器上构建部署
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cd ~/dongyun
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docker-compose up -d --build
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```
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### 腾讯云CVM部署
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```bash
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# 1. 安装Nginx
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install nginx -y
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# 2. 上传静态文件
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rsync -avz out/ root@your-tencent-server:/var/www/html/
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# 3. 配置Nginx
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sudo cp nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
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sudo nginx -t
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sudo systemctl reload nginx
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```
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### AWS EC2部署
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```bash
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# 1. 使用Amazon Linux 2
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sudo yum update -y
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sudo amazon-linux-extras install docker -y
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sudo service docker start
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sudo usermod -a -G docker ec2-user
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# 2. 安装Docker Compose
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sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/latest/download/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
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sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
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# 3. 部署项目
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git clone your-repo
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cd dongyun
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docker-compose up -d --build
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```
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## 🌐 域名和SSL配置
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### 1. 域名解析
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```
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A记录: @ -> 你的服务器IP
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A记录: www -> 你的服务器IP
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```
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### 2. 免费SSL证书（Let's Encrypt）
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```bash
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# 安装certbot
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sudo apt install certbot python3-certbot-nginx -y
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# 申请证书
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sudo certbot --nginx -d your-domain.com -d www.your-domain.com
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# 自动续期
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sudo crontab -e
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# 添加：0 12 * * * /usr/bin/certbot renew --quiet
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```
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### 3. Nginx HTTPS配置
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```nginx
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server {
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listen 443 ssl http2;
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server_name your-domain.com www.your-domain.com;
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ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/your-domain.com/fullchain.pem;
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ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/your-domain.com/privkey.pem;
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# SSL配置
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ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
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ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384;
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ssl_prefer_server_ciphers off;
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# 其他配置...
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}
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# HTTP重定向到HTTPS
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server {
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listen 80;
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server_name your-domain.com www.your-domain.com;
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return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
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}
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```
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## ⚡ 性能优化
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### 1. CDN配置
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```bash
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# 阿里云CDN
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# 1. 开通CDN服务
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# 2. 添加加速域名
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# 3. 配置源站
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# 4. 配置缓存规则
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# 腾讯云CDN
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# 1. 登录腾讯云控制台
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# 2. 开通CDN服务
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# 3. 添加域名
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# 4. 配置CNAME
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```
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### 2. 服务器优化
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```bash
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# 1. 调整Nginx worker进程数
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worker_processes auto;
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# 2. 优化文件描述符限制
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echo "* soft nofile 65535" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
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echo "* hard nofile 65535" >> /etc/security/limits.conf
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# 3. 启用HTTP/2
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# 在nginx配置中添加 http2
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listen 443 ssl http2;
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```
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### 3. 监控设置
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```bash
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# 安装监控工具
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sudo apt install htop iotop nethogs -y
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# 设置日志轮转
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sudo logrotate -d /etc/logrotate.d/nginx
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# 监控脚本
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cat > monitor.sh << 'EOF'
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#!/bin/bash
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# 检查网站可用性
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curl -f http://your-domain.com/ > /dev/null 2>&1
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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echo "网站不可访问，请检查服务状态" | mail -s "网站告警" admin@your-domain.com
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fi
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EOF
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# 添加到crontab
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echo "*/5 * * * * /path/to/monitor.sh" | crontab -
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```
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## 🔧 常用命令
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### Docker相关
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```bash
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# 查看容器状态
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docker ps -a
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# 查看日志
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docker logs -f dongyun-web
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# 进入容器
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docker exec -it dongyun-web sh
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# 重启容器
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docker restart dongyun-web
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# 更新部署
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docker-compose down
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docker-compose up -d --build
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```
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### Nginx相关
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```bash
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# 检查配置
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sudo nginx -t
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# 重载配置
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sudo nginx -s reload
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# 重启服务
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sudo systemctl restart nginx
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# 查看状态
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sudo systemctl status nginx
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# 查看日志
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sudo tail -f /var/log/nginx/access.log
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sudo tail -f /var/log/nginx/error.log
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```
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## 🚨 故障排除
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### 1. 网站无法访问
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```bash
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# 检查端口是否开放
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netstat -tlnp | grep :80
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netstat -tlnp | grep :443
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# 检查防火墙
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sudo ufw status
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sudo firewall-cmd --list-all
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# 检查DNS解析
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nslookup your-domain.com
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dig your-domain.com
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```
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### 2. SSL证书问题
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```bash
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# 检查证书有效期
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openssl x509 -in /etc/letsencrypt/live/your-domain.com/cert.pem -text -noout
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# 手动续期
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sudo certbot renew --dry-run
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# 查看证书状态
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sudo certbot certificates
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```
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### 3. 性能问题
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```bash
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# 查看服务器负载
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top
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htop
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uptime
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# 查看磁盘使用
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df -h
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du -sh /var/www/html/
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# 查看内存使用
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free -h
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```
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## 📞 技术支持
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如果在部署过程中遇到问题，可以：
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1. 查看项目日志文件
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2. 检查服务器系统日志
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3. 联系技术支持团队
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---
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**部署完成后记得：**
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- ✅ 测试网站所有功能
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- ✅ 配置SSL证书
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- ✅ 设置CDN加速
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- ✅ 配置网站监控
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- ✅ 备份重要数据 |