添加aliyunserver项目

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wangqifan 2025-07-30 16:53:41 +08:00
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showAliServer/aliyun_servers_*.csv
showAliServer/config.json

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# 阿里云服务器信息查询工具
这是一个Python脚本用于查询一个或多个阿里云账号下的所有ECS云服务器和轻量应用服务器的详细信息并将结果统一导出到一个CSV文件中。
## 功能特性
- **多账号支持**: 可同时查询多个阿里云账号。
- **全面的信息**: 获取服务器的实例ID、实例名称、公网/内网IP、配置、创建时间及到期时间。
- **CSV导出**: 将所有查询结果保存到一个带时间戳的CSV文件中便于归档和分析。
- **错误处理**: 自动跳过不支持或无法访问的区域,确保脚本的健壮性。
- **现代化的环境管理**: 使用 `uv` 进行快速的环境设置和依赖管理。
## 项目结构
```
.
├── .venv/ # uv创建的虚拟环境目录
├── aliyun_servers_*.csv # 脚本生成的CSV结果文件
├── config.json # 你的账号配置文件 (需要手动创建)
├── config.json.example # 账号配置文件模板
├── list_aliyun_servers.py # 主程序脚本
├── requirements.txt # 项目依赖列表
└── README.md # 本说明文件
```
## 环境设置与运行 (使用 uv)
本项目推荐使用 `uv`一个极速的Python包安装和解析器来管理虚拟环境和依赖。
### 1. 安装 uv
如果您还没有安装 `uv`,请根据您的操作系统执行相应的命令:
**macOS / Linux:**```bash
curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
```
**Windows:**
```powershell
irm https://astral.sh/uv/install.ps1 | iex
```
### 2. 创建虚拟环境
在项目根目录下,使用 `uv` 创建一个名为 `.venv` 的虚拟环境。
```bash
uv venv
```
### 3. 安装依赖
`uv` 会自动识别 `requirements.txt` 文件。执行以下命令来安装所有必需的Python库
```bash
uv pip install -r requirements.txt
```
### 4. 配置账号信息
将配置文件模板 `config.json.example` 复制一份,并重命名为 `config.json`
```bash
# Linux/macOS
cp config.json.example config.json
# Windows
copy config.json.example config.json
```
然后,编辑 `config.json` 文件,填入您真实的阿里云 `AccessKey ID``AccessKey Secret`。可以配置多个账号。
```json
[
{
"name": "我的主账号",
"access_key_id": "YOUR_ACCESS_KEY_ID_1",
"access_key_secret": "YOUR_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET_1"
},
{
"name": "我的测试账号",
"access_key_id": "YOUR_ACCESS_KEY_ID_2",
"access_key_secret": "YOUR_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET_2"
}
]
```
### 5. 运行脚本
激活虚拟环境并运行脚本。
**激活环境 (只需执行一次):**
- **macOS / Linux:** `source .venv/bin/activate`
- **Windows (CMD):** `.venv\Scripts\activate.bat`
- **Windows (PowerShell):** `.venv\Scripts\Activate.ps1`
**运行脚本:**
```bash
python list_aliyun_servers.py
```
脚本执行完毕后,您会在项目根目录下找到一个名为 `aliyun_servers_YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS.csv` 的文件,其中包含了所有服务器的信息。

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
import json
import csv
from datetime import datetime
from alibabacloud_ecs20140526.client import Client as EcsClient
from alibabacloud_swas_open20200601.client import Client as SwasClient
from alibabacloud_tea_openapi import models as open_api_models
from alibabacloud_ecs20140526 import models as ecs_models
from alibabacloud_swas_open20200601 import models as swas_models
from alibabacloud_tea_util.client import Client as UtilClient
def create_ecs_client(access_key_id, access_key_secret, region_id):
"""
Create ECS client.
"""
config = open_api_models.Config(
access_key_id=access_key_id,
access_key_secret=access_key_secret,
region_id=region_id
)
return EcsClient(config)
def create_swas_client(access_key_id, access_key_secret, region_id):
"""
Create SWAS client.
"""
config = open_api_models.Config(
access_key_id=access_key_id,
access_key_secret=access_key_secret,
region_id=region_id
)
# Explicitly set the endpoint to avoid DNS resolution issues with the default global endpoint.
config.endpoint = f'swas.{region_id}.aliyuncs.com'
return SwasClient(config)
def get_all_regions(client):
"""
Get all available regions.
"""
try:
request = ecs_models.DescribeRegionsRequest()
response = client.describe_regions(request)
return [region.region_id for region in response.body.regions.region]
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error fetching regions: {e}")
return []
def list_ecs_instances(client, region_id):
"""
List all ECS instances in a specific region.
"""
all_instances = []
try:
request = ecs_models.DescribeInstancesRequest(region_id=region_id, page_size=100)
while True:
response = client.describe_instances(request)
instances = response.body.instances.instance
if not instances:
break
all_instances.extend(instances)
if not response.body.next_token:
break
request.next_token = response.body.next_token
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error fetching ECS instances in {region_id}: {e}")
return all_instances
def list_lightweight_servers(client, region_id):
"""
List all Lightweight Application Servers in a specific region.
"""
all_servers = []
try:
request = swas_models.ListInstancesRequest(region_id=region_id, page_size=100)
while True:
response = client.list_instances(request)
servers = response.body.instances
if not servers:
break
all_servers.extend(servers)
if response.body.total_count == len(all_servers):
break
request.page_number = request.page_number + 1 if request.page_number else 2
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error fetching Lightweight Application Servers in {region_id}: {e}")
return all_servers
def load_accounts_from_config(config_file='config.json'):
"""
Load account credentials from a JSON config file.
"""
if not os.path.exists(config_file):
print(f"错误:配置文件 '{config_file}' 不存在。")
print(f"请将 'config.json.example' 复制为 '{config_file}' 并填入您的AccessKey信息。")
return None
try:
with open(config_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
accounts = json.load(f)
if not accounts:
print(f"错误:配置文件 '{config_file}' 为空或格式不正确。")
return None
return accounts
except json.JSONDecodeError:
print(f"错误:解析配置文件 '{config_file}' 失败请检查JSON格式是否正确。")
return None
except Exception as e:
print(f"读取配置文件时发生未知错误: {e}")
return None
def main():
accounts = load_accounts_from_config()
if not accounts:
return
timestamp = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
csv_filename = f'aliyun_servers_{timestamp}.csv'
with open(csv_filename, 'w', newline='', encoding='utf-8-sig') as csvfile:
csv_writer = csv.writer(csvfile)
csv_writer.writerow([
'账号', '类型', '区域', '实例ID', '实例名称', '公网IP', '内网IP',
'配置', '创建/开机时间', '到期时间'
])
for account in accounts:
account_name = account['name']
print("=" * 80)
print(f"正在查询账号: {account_name}")
print("=" * 80)
default_region = 'cn-hangzhou'
try:
ecs_client_for_regions = create_ecs_client(account['access_key_id'], account['access_key_secret'], default_region)
regions = get_all_regions(ecs_client_for_regions)
except Exception as e:
print(f"无法连接到阿里云或获取区域列表请检查AccessKey和网络连接: {e}")
continue
print("正在查询 ECS 实例...")
for region in regions:
ecs_client = create_ecs_client(account['access_key_id'], account['access_key_secret'], region)
instances = list_ecs_instances(ecs_client, region)
if instances:
for inst in instances:
public_ip = ", ".join(inst.public_ip_address.ip_address) if inst.public_ip_address.ip_address else ""
private_ip = ", ".join(inst.vpc_attributes.private_ip_address.ip_address) if inst.vpc_attributes and inst.vpc_attributes.private_ip_address.ip_address else ""
config_str = f"{inst.instance_type} ({inst.cpu}核 CPU, {inst.memory / 1024} GB 内存)"
csv_writer.writerow([
account_name, 'ECS', region, inst.instance_id, inst.instance_name, public_ip, private_ip,
config_str, inst.creation_time, inst.expired_time
])
print("正在查询轻量应用服务器...")
for region in regions:
try:
swas_client = create_swas_client(account['access_key_id'], account['access_key_secret'], region)
servers = list_lightweight_servers(swas_client, region)
if servers:
for server in servers:
csv_writer.writerow([
account_name, '轻量应用服务器', region, server.instance_id, server.instance_name, server.public_ip_address, '',
server.plan_id, server.creation_time, server.expired_time
])
except Exception as e:
if "not supported" in str(e) or "Unreachable" in str(e) or "Failed to resolve" in str(e):
continue
print(f"查询轻量服务器时发生错误 (区域: {region}): {e}")
print(f"\n查询完成!结果已保存到文件: {csv_filename}")
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

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alibabacloud_ecs20140526
alibabacloud_swas-open20200601
alibabacloud_tea