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|---|---|---|---|
| 0751ce1e6d | |||
| b60284f8dc |
2
.env
2
.env
@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
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AWS_REGION=ap-east-1
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AWS_REGION=us-west-2
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AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=AKIA6JQ45ADS6JTBQ3L3
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AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=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
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220
README.md
Normal file
220
README.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
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# Lightsail 静态IP 更换工具
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一个用于自动更换 AWS Lightsail 实例静态IP的Web工具,支持自动区域检测和实例定位。
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## 功能特性
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- 🔍 **自动区域检测** - 输入静态IP地址后自动定位所属AWS区域
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- 🎯 **自动实例定位** - 自动找到绑定的Lightsail实例
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- 🆕 **新IP分配** - 自动分配新的静态IP地址
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- 🔗 **自动绑定** - 将新静态IP绑定到实例
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- 🗑️ **可选释放** - 可选择是否释放旧静态IP
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- 📊 **操作日志** - 记录所有操作历史和状态
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- 🔄 **重试机制** - 处理临时错误和API限流
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- 🌐 **Web界面** - 简洁易用的Web操作界面
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## 系统要求
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- Python 3.7+
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- AWS账户和相应的API权限
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- 网络访问AWS Lightsail服务
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## 安装步骤
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### 1. 克隆项目
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```bash
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git clone <your-repo-url>
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cd Ec2ElasticIpSwapper
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```
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### 2. 安装依赖
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```bash
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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### 3. 配置AWS凭证
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#### 方法一:环境变量(推荐)
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创建 `.env` 文件:
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```bash
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# .env
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AWS_REGION=ap-northeast-1
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AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=AKIA...
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AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=xxxx...
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```
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#### 方法二:AWS CLI配置
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```bash
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aws configure
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```
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#### 方法三:IAM角色(EC2实例)
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如果运行在EC2实例上,可以配置IAM角色。
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### 4. 启动服务
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```bash
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python -m uvicorn app:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 9099
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```
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### 5. 访问Web界面
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打开浏览器访问:`http://localhost:9099`
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## 使用方法
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1. **输入当前静态IP** - 在输入框中输入当前绑定在Lightsail实例上的静态IP地址
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2. **点击更换按钮** - 系统会自动:
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- 检测IP所属区域
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- 找到绑定的实例
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- 分配新的静态IP
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- 绑定到实例
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- 释放旧静态IP(可选)
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3. **查看操作日志** - 在下方表格中查看所有操作记录
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## 所需AWS权限
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确保您的AWS凭证具有以下权限:
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```json
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{
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"Version": "2012-10-17",
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"Statement": [
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{
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"Effect": "Allow",
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"Action": [
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"lightsail:GetStaticIps",
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"lightsail:AllocateStaticIp",
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"lightsail:AttachStaticIp",
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"lightsail:DetachStaticIp",
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"lightsail:ReleaseStaticIp",
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"lightsail:GetInstance",
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"lightsail:GetRegions",
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"sts:GetCallerIdentity"
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],
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"Resource": "*"
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}
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]
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}
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```
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## API接口
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### 更换静态IP
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```http
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POST /api/rotate_by_ip
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Content-Type: application/json
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{
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"current_ip": "1.2.3.4",
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"release_old": true
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}
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```
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**响应示例:**
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```json
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{
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"ok": true,
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"region": "ap-northeast-1",
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"instance_id": "my-instance",
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"old_ip": "1.2.3.4",
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"new_ip": "5.6.7.8",
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"old_released": true
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}
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```
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### 获取操作日志
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```http
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GET /api/logs
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```
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### 清空操作日志
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```http
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POST /api/logs/clear
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```
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### 健康检查
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```http
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GET /healthz
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```
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## 配置说明
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### 环境变量
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| 变量名 | 说明 | 默认值 |
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|--------|------|--------|
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| `AWS_REGION` | 起始区域(用于获取区域列表) | `us-east-1` |
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| `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID` | AWS访问密钥ID | - |
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| `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY` | AWS秘密访问密钥 | - |
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### 重试配置
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代码中内置了重试机制,用于处理临时错误:
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- **最大重试次数**: 3次
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- **重试间隔**: 0.8秒(指数退避)
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- **重试条件**: 实例状态错误、请求限制、限流异常等
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## 故障排除
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### 常见错误
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1. **"静态IP not found in any region"**
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- 检查IP地址是否正确
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- 确认IP属于当前AWS账户
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- 验证AWS凭证权限
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2. **"静态IP is not attached to any instance"**
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- 确认静态IP已绑定到Lightsail实例
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- 检查实例状态是否正常
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3. **权限错误**
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- 检查AWS凭证是否正确配置
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- 确认具有所需的Lightsail权限
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### 日志查看
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- 在Web界面下方查看操作日志
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- 每个操作都会记录时间、区域、实例、IP地址、状态等信息
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## 注意事项
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- ⚠️ **备份重要数据** - 更换IP可能影响服务连接
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- ⚠️ **DNS更新** - 更换IP后需要更新相关DNS记录
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- ⚠️ **防火墙规则** - 检查安全组和防火墙规则
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- ⚠️ **费用考虑** - 未使用的静态IP会产生费用,建议及时释放
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## 技术栈
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- **后端**: FastAPI + Python
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- **AWS SDK**: Boto3
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- **前端**: 原生HTML/CSS/JavaScript
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- **服务器**: Uvicorn ASGI
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## 许可证
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MIT License
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## 贡献
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欢迎提交Issue和Pull Request!
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## 更新日志
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### v1.0.0
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- 初始版本
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- 支持Lightsail静态IP自动更换
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- Web界面和API接口
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- 自动区域检测和实例定位
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131
app.py
131
app.py
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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# EC2 EIP Rotator — Auto-Region + Loading Overlay (Optimized)
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# Lightsail Static IP Rotator — Auto-Region + Loading Overlay (Optimized)
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 只输入“当前 EIP 公网IP”→ 自动定位其所在区域与实例 → 分配新EIP → 绑定 → 可选释放旧EIP
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# 只输入“当前静态IP公网IP”→ 自动定位其所在区域与实例 → 分配新静态IP → 绑定 → 可选释放旧静态IP
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# 启动:
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# pip install -r requirements.txt
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# python -m uvicorn app:app --host 0.0.0.0 --port 9099
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@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ IPv4_RE = re.compile(
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r"(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d?\d)$"
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)
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app = FastAPI(title="EC2 EIP Rotator (Auto-Region, Optimized)")
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app = FastAPI(title="Lightsail Static IP Rotator (Auto-Region, Optimized)")
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app.add_middleware(
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CORSMiddleware,
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allow_origins=["*"],
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@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ app.add_middleware(
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)
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# ---------------- helpers ----------------
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def ec2_in(region: str):
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return boto3.client("ec2", region_name=region)
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def lightsail_in(region: str):
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return boto3.client("lightsail", region_name=region)
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def sts_in(region: str):
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return boto3.client("sts", region_name=region)
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@ -78,10 +78,10 @@ def account_id(seed_region: str) -> str:
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def list_regions(seed_region: str) -> List[str]:
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"""从 seed 区域取区域清单;失败则回退 us-east-1。"""
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try:
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regions = ec2_in(seed_region).describe_regions(AllRegions=False)["Regions"]
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regions = lightsail_in(seed_region).get_regions()["regions"]
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except Exception:
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regions = ec2_in("us-east-1").describe_regions(AllRegions=False)["Regions"]
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return [r["RegionName"] for r in regions]
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regions = lightsail_in("us-east-1").get_regions()["regions"]
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return [r["name"] for r in regions]
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def json_error(message: str, status: int = 400):
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raise HTTPException(status_code=status, detail=message)
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@ -136,8 +136,8 @@ def rotate_by_ip(body: Dict[str, Any] = Body(...)):
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"release_old": true
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}
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步骤:
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1) 枚举区域, 用 describe_addresses(PublicIps=[ip]) 找到归属区
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2) 取 InstanceId -> allocate_address(Domain='vpc') -> associate -> (可选) release 旧EIP
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1) 枚举区域, 用 get_static_ips() 找到归属区
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2) 取 InstanceName -> allocate_static_ip() -> attach_static_ip() -> (可选) release 旧静态IP
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"""
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current_ip = (body.get("current_ip") or "").strip()
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release_old = bool(body.get("release_old", True))
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@ -156,88 +156,77 @@ def rotate_by_ip(body: Dict[str, Any] = Body(...)):
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# 1) 自动查找 IP 归属区域
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for region in regions:
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try:
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out = ec2_in(region).describe_addresses(PublicIps=[current_ip])
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arr = out.get("Addresses", [])
|
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if arr:
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home_region = region
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addr = arr[0]
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||||
out = lightsail_in(region).get_static_ips()
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arr = out.get("staticIps", [])
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for static_ip in arr:
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if static_ip.get("ipAddress") == current_ip:
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home_region = region
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addr = static_ip
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break
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if home_region:
|
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break
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except ClientError as e:
|
||||
code = e.response.get("Error", {}).get("Code")
|
||||
# 不是该区会抛 InvalidAddress.NotFound / InvalidParameterValue,忽略
|
||||
if code in ("InvalidAddress.NotFound", "InvalidParameterValue"):
|
||||
# 不是该区会抛 NotFoundException,忽略
|
||||
if code in ("NotFoundException", "InvalidParameterValue"):
|
||||
continue
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json_error(str(e), 400)
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|
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if not home_region or not addr:
|
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remark = "EIP 不属于当前账号的任一区域,或不是 Elastic IP"
|
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remark = "静态IP 不属于当前账号的任一区域,或不是 Lightsail 静态IP"
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append_log({
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"time": now_ts(), "region": "-", "instance_name": "-",
|
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"instance_id": "-", "arn": "-", "old_ip": current_ip,
|
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"new_ip": "-", "retry": 0, "status": "FAIL", "remark": remark,
|
||||
})
|
||||
json_error(f"EIP {current_ip} not found in any region of this account", 404)
|
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json_error(f"静态IP {current_ip} not found in any region of this account", 404)
|
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|
||||
# 2) 在归属区执行更换
|
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ec2 = ec2_in(home_region)
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inst_id = addr.get("InstanceId")
|
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old_alloc = addr.get("AllocationId")
|
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lightsail = lightsail_in(home_region)
|
||||
inst_name = addr.get("attachedTo")
|
||||
old_static_ip_name = addr.get("name")
|
||||
|
||||
if not inst_id:
|
||||
remark = "该 EIP 未绑定到任何实例"
|
||||
if not inst_name:
|
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remark = "该静态IP 未绑定到任何实例"
|
||||
append_log({
|
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"time": now_ts(), "region": home_region, "instance_name": "-",
|
||||
"instance_id": "-", "arn": "-", "old_ip": current_ip,
|
||||
"new_ip": "-", "retry": 0, "status": "FAIL", "remark": remark,
|
||||
})
|
||||
json_error(f"EIP {current_ip} is not attached to any instance", 400)
|
||||
json_error(f"静态IP {current_ip} is not attached to any instance", 400)
|
||||
|
||||
# 实例名(日志显示)
|
||||
inst_name = inst_id
|
||||
try:
|
||||
di = ec2.describe_instances(InstanceIds=[inst_id])
|
||||
for r in di.get("Reservations", []):
|
||||
for ins in r.get("Instances", []):
|
||||
for t in ins.get("Tags", []):
|
||||
if t.get("Key") == "Name":
|
||||
inst_name = t.get("Value")
|
||||
di = lightsail.get_instance(instanceName=inst_name)
|
||||
inst_name = di.get("instance", {}).get("name", inst_name)
|
||||
except Exception:
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
# allocate new
|
||||
new_addr = with_retry(ec2.allocate_address, Domain="vpc")
|
||||
new_alloc = new_addr["AllocationId"]
|
||||
new_public_ip = new_addr["PublicIp"]
|
||||
# allocate new static IP
|
||||
new_static_ip_name = f"rotated-{int(time.time())}"
|
||||
with_retry(lightsail.allocate_static_ip, staticIpName=new_static_ip_name)
|
||||
|
||||
# 给新 EIP 打标签(便于审计/回溯)
|
||||
try:
|
||||
ec2.create_tags(
|
||||
Resources=[new_alloc],
|
||||
Tags=[
|
||||
{"Key": "RotatedFrom", "Value": current_ip},
|
||||
{"Key": "RotatedAt", "Value": now_ts()},
|
||||
{"Key": "Rotator", "Value": "auto-region-ui"},
|
||||
],
|
||||
)
|
||||
except ClientError:
|
||||
# 标签失败不影响主流程
|
||||
pass
|
||||
# 获取新静态IP的详细信息
|
||||
new_static_ip_info = lightsail.get_static_ip(staticIpName=new_static_ip_name)
|
||||
new_public_ip = new_static_ip_info["staticIp"]["ipAddress"]
|
||||
|
||||
# associate to instance (force)
|
||||
# attach to instance
|
||||
with_retry(
|
||||
ec2.associate_address,
|
||||
AllocationId=new_alloc,
|
||||
InstanceId=inst_id,
|
||||
AllowReassociation=True,
|
||||
lightsail.attach_static_ip,
|
||||
staticIpName=new_static_ip_name,
|
||||
instanceName=inst_name,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# optional release old
|
||||
remark = "success"
|
||||
released = False
|
||||
if release_old and old_alloc and old_alloc != new_alloc:
|
||||
if release_old and old_static_ip_name and old_static_ip_name != new_static_ip_name:
|
||||
try:
|
||||
with_retry(ec2.release_address, AllocationId=old_alloc)
|
||||
# 先分离旧静态IP
|
||||
with_retry(lightsail.detach_static_ip, staticIpName=old_static_ip_name)
|
||||
# 再释放旧静态IP
|
||||
with_retry(lightsail.release_static_ip, staticIpName=old_static_ip_name)
|
||||
released = True
|
||||
except ClientError as re:
|
||||
remark = f"old_release_error: {re}"
|
||||
@ -246,8 +235,8 @@ def rotate_by_ip(body: Dict[str, Any] = Body(...)):
|
||||
"time": now_ts(),
|
||||
"region": home_region,
|
||||
"instance_name": inst_name,
|
||||
"instance_id": inst_id,
|
||||
"arn": f"arn:aws:ec2:{home_region}:{acct}:instance/{inst_id}",
|
||||
"instance_id": inst_name, # Lightsail使用实例名作为ID
|
||||
"arn": f"arn:aws:lightsail:{home_region}:{acct}:instance/{inst_name}",
|
||||
"old_ip": current_ip,
|
||||
"new_ip": new_public_ip,
|
||||
"retry": 0,
|
||||
@ -258,7 +247,7 @@ def rotate_by_ip(body: Dict[str, Any] = Body(...)):
|
||||
return {
|
||||
"ok": True,
|
||||
"region": home_region,
|
||||
"instance_id": inst_id,
|
||||
"instance_id": inst_name,
|
||||
"old_ip": current_ip,
|
||||
"new_ip": new_public_ip,
|
||||
"old_released": released
|
||||
@ -269,8 +258,8 @@ def rotate_by_ip(body: Dict[str, Any] = Body(...)):
|
||||
"time": now_ts(),
|
||||
"region": home_region,
|
||||
"instance_name": inst_name,
|
||||
"instance_id": inst_id,
|
||||
"arn": f"arn:aws:ec2:{home_region}:{acct}:instance/{inst_id}",
|
||||
"instance_id": inst_name,
|
||||
"arn": f"arn:aws:lightsail:{home_region}:{acct}:instance/{inst_name}",
|
||||
"old_ip": current_ip,
|
||||
"new_ip": "-",
|
||||
"retry": 0,
|
||||
@ -287,7 +276,7 @@ INDEX_HTML = Template(r"""
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>
|
||||
<title>Lightsail IP 更换面板(EC2 自动区域)</title>
|
||||
<title>Lightsail 静态IP 更换面板(自动区域)</title>
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
:root { color-scheme: dark; }
|
||||
body { margin:0; background:#0b1020; color:#e2e8f0; font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,"PingFang SC","Microsoft YaHei",sans-serif; }
|
||||
@ -328,22 +317,22 @@ INDEX_HTML = Template(r"""
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
<div class="wrap">
|
||||
<h1>Lightsail IP 更换面板(EC2 自动区域)</h1>
|
||||
<h1>Lightsail 静态IP 更换面板(自动区域)</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="card hint" style="margin-bottom:12px">
|
||||
• 请输入<b>当前绑定在实例上的 EIP 公网IP</b>,系统会<b>自动定位所属区域与实例</b>,分配<b>新</b>EIP并绑定,然后(可选)释放旧EIP。<br/>
|
||||
• 无需选择区域/实例;需权限:DescribeAddresses / AllocateAddress / AssociateAddress / ReleaseAddress。<br/>
|
||||
• 请输入<b>当前绑定在实例上的静态IP公网IP</b>,系统会<b>自动定位所属区域与实例</b>,分配<b>新</b>静态IP并绑定,然后(可选)释放旧静态IP。<br/>
|
||||
• 无需选择区域/实例;需权限:GetStaticIps / AllocateStaticIp / AttachStaticIp / DetachStaticIp / ReleaseStaticIp。<br/>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="card">
|
||||
<div class="row">
|
||||
<span>当前 EIP 公网IP</span>
|
||||
<span>当前静态IP 公网IP</span>
|
||||
<input id="inpIp" type="text" placeholder="例如 18.183.203.98" inputmode="numeric"
|
||||
pattern="^(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d?\\d)\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d?\\d)\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d?\\d)\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d?\\d)$" />
|
||||
<label class="muted" style="display:none;align-items:center;gap:6px">
|
||||
<input id="chkRelease" type="checkbox" checked/> 更换后释放旧EIP
|
||||
<input id="chkRelease" type="checkbox" checked/> 更换后释放旧静态IP
|
||||
</label>
|
||||
<button id="btnRotate" class="primary">换新EIP(自动区域)</button>
|
||||
<button id="btnRotate" class="primary">换新静态IP(自动区域)</button>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
@ -439,17 +428,17 @@ INDEX_HTML = Template(r"""
|
||||
|
||||
btnRotate.onclick = async ()=>{
|
||||
const ip = (inpIp.value||'').trim();
|
||||
if(!ip) return alert('请输入当前 EIP 公网IP');
|
||||
if(!ip) return alert('请输入当前静态IP 公网IP');
|
||||
if(!IPv4RE.test(ip)) return alert('请输入有效的 IPv4 地址');
|
||||
|
||||
showLoading(`正在为 ${ip} 更换 EIP …`);
|
||||
showLoading(`正在为 ${ip} 更换静态IP …`);
|
||||
try{
|
||||
await api('/api/rotate_by_ip', {
|
||||
method: 'POST',
|
||||
body: JSON.stringify({ current_ip: ip, release_old: true })
|
||||
});
|
||||
hideLoading();
|
||||
alert('换新EIP成功');
|
||||
alert('换新静态IP成功');
|
||||
await reloadLogs();
|
||||
}catch(e){
|
||||
hideLoading();
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user